Fertina IVFSperm retrieval is required when the male partner’s regular ejaculation is insufficient to generate enough high-quality sperm. This could be due to a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, obstructions in the reproductive system, or genetic factors related to sperm production. By employing sperm extraction techniques to obtain the sperm necessary for the female partner’s eggs to be fertilized, the IVF clinic can raise the chances of a successful pregnancy.
There are several ways to retrieve sperm, and each has advantages and disadvantages of its own. The choice of procedure will be influenced by the patient’s clinical history, semen analysis, and particular reproductive concerns
Conventional Ejaculation:
Conventional ejaculation is the typical process of stimulating the male partner in order to produce sperm, or semen. This procedure is commonly used as a first line of treatment because it is non-invasive and can be carried out in a private setting, at home, or in an IVF center. However, problems like azoospermia (lack of sperm in the ejaculate), retrograde ejaculation, or impotence may limit this method of sperm collection.
Electroejaculation:
Patients who are unable to ejaculate naturally because of neurological conditions or spinal cord damage are sometimes treated with the non-surgical technique of electroejaculation, which promotes the production of semen by administering a small electrical current to the prostate gland. Despite being a safe technique, electroejaculation might cause slight pain or discomfort for certain patients.
What it is: TESE is a surgical procedure used to retrieve sperm directly from the testicular tissue in men who have no sperm in their ejaculate (azoospermia), particularly due to non-obstructive causes where sperm production is severely limited.
How it’s done:
Performed under local or general anesthesia.
A small incision is made in the scrotum to expose the testicle.
A piece of testicular tissue is surgically removed.
The tissue is processed in the lab to locate and extract sperm.
Uses:
Typically used when less invasive methods (like TESA) fail or are unlikely to be successful.
Commonly paired with IVF + ICSI, where even a small number of sperm can be used to fertilize eggs.
Appropriate for men with:
Non-obstructive azoospermia (e.g., due to testicular failure)
Genetic conditions affecting sperm production
Previous unsuccessful sperm retrieval attempts
Advantages:
Higher sperm retrieval rates than TESA in certain cases
Can identify areas of the testicle that are still producing sperm
Can be planned or done in coordination with IVF cycles
Limitations:
More invasive than TESA
Requires surgical recovery time
Not always successful in men with complete testicular failure
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What it is: TESA is a medical procedure used to retrieve sperm directly from the testicle. It’s commonly used for men who have no sperm in their ejaculate due to obstructive or non-obstructive azoospermia (conditions where sperm is either blocked or not produced in sufficient quantities).
How it’s done:
A thin needle is inserted into the testicle under local anesthesia.
A small amount of testicular tissue is aspirated (drawn out).
Sperm cells are then extracted from this tissue in the lab.
Uses:
Mainly used in IVF with ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), where a single sperm is injected into an egg.
Suitable for men who:
Have had a vasectomy or other blockages
Produce very low levels of sperm
Have certain genetic or hormonal conditions affecting sperm production
Advantages:
Minimally invasive
Outpatient procedure (no overnight hospital stay)
Can be done on the same day as egg retrieval in IVF cycles
Limitations:
May not always yield viable sperm, especially in severe non-obstructive cases
Sometimes multiple attempts or alternative methods (like TESE – surgical extraction) are needed
Factors to Consider
When deciding on the appropriate sperm retrieval technique, the IVF clinical facility will take into account a variety of factors, such as the male partner’s medical history, the outcome of the sperm analysis, and any potential fertility problems. Based on the patient’s medical history and condition, our specialist will also provide information on the possible risks, recuperation time, and outcome rates for each treatment so that the couple may make an informed decision.
Medical History
Our IVF Specialist will thoroughly review the male partner’s medical history, including any previous surgeries, traumatic events, and illnesses that may have impacted his ability to conceive. This information can assist us in selecting the most effective sperm retrieval technique.
Sperm Analysis Results
The perfect sperm retrieval strategy will be determined in a major way by the findings of the male partner’s sperm analysis, which assesses variables like sperm count, motility, and morphology.
Lifestyle Factors
The choice of sperm retrieval technique and the probability of effective retrieval can also be influenced by lifestyle factors, including age, smoking status, and general health.
Pre-Procedure Instructions
Before the sperm retrieval procedure, the male partner will get full instructions from our Medical Crew, which may include:
An abstinence period: Avoid ejaculating for a few days prior to the procedure in order to guarantee an appropriate sperm count.
Medicine: Taking any kind of medicine to help with sperm retrieval or to enhance their quality.
Fasting: Skipping meals and beverages before surgery, if required.
Post-Procedure Care
Following the sperm retrieval procedure, Our Doctor will give post-procedure management information, such as:
pain management: Advice on how to handle any discomfort or suffering.
Activity limitations: Restrictions on physical activity and exercise in order to facilitate a healthy recovery.
Follow-up appointments: Arranging a follow-up appointment that is required in order to monitor the healing process.
Sperm retrieval is one of the most crucial phases in the IVF procedure for male infertility in infertile couples. By being knowledgeable about the many sperm retrieval techniques and keeping a tight working connection with our IVF specialist, couples can choose the best option for their particular path to fertility. In our IVF Center, we provide step-by-step instructions to patients, making sure they are comfortable during the process, and provide them with all the knowledge they require to handle any queries or problems that may come.
If you are considering IVF and have questions about sperm retrieval, we encourage you to schedule a Free consultation with our experienced team. We are committed to providing personalized care and support to help you achieve your dream of starting a family.