What is Sperm Donation?

If there is a defect of sperm parameters such as mobility, count or morphology therefore male infertility might occur. According to the spermiogram results sperm donation can be the only way to achieve pregnancy. The method by which a male, referred to as the sperm donor, gives his sperm for use in assisted reproduction is called sperm donation. These given spermatozoa can then be utilized in a variety of fertility treatments, such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF), to help individuals or couples become parents.

Why Choose Sperm Donation?

Donated sperm is generally used when a male partner’s reproductive system has abnormalities. These abnormalities can be caused by:

● Obstruction – refers to obstruction of the ejaculatory tubes, which are the pathways through which sperm pass after ejaculation, passing through the prostate and into the urethra before leaving the body.
● Testicular failure – the incapacity of a man's sexual organs to generate testosterone or other male hormones, such as sperm. Testicular failure can result from an injury, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or be congenital.
● Absence of sperm – Also referred to as azoospermia, this disorder occurs when a male produces semen that is devoid of sperm.
● Sperm abnormalities – Male fertility may be affected by a low sperm count and other anomalies in sperm or semen. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), exposure to plastics, pesticides, and other harmful chemicals, obesity, stress, or frequent use of illegal substances are some of the most well-known causes of decreased sperm count.
● Ejaculatory dysfunction – When a guy struggles to ejaculate his semen, he may do so too soon, too late, or not at all. This is known as sexual dysfunction. The capacity of a man to naturally conceive a woman may be impacted by ejaculatory disorder.
● Unexplained Infertility – Sperm donation could be an additional choice in situations where the reason for infertility is unknown or therapy is challenging.

ICSI may be recommended in cases of:

The Sperm Donation Process

The sperm donation process typically involves the following steps:

1. Sperm Collection: The sperm donor gives the fertility lab a sample of his spermatozoa, which were acquired in a sterile and private setting through masturbation.
2. Sperm Processing: After being collected, sperm undergo additional processing and characterization for quality, motility, and other factors to ensure that they meet the clinic's insemination protocol for fertility treatment.
3. Sperm Cryopreservation: Liquid nitrogen has been used to keep processed sperm that have been frozen and thawed for later use.
4. Fertilization: The stored sperm is then used to fertilize the recipient egg or eggs via IVF/IUI procedures if the surrogates are ready to become pregnant.
5. Embryo Transfer: The goal of IVF is to successfully create a pregnancy by transferring the fertilized embryo or embryos into the recipient's uterus.
6. Pregnancy Test: To decide whether or not to use the fertility treatment, the intended parent or parents will have a pregnancy test after a 2-week period.

The Role of the Sperm Donor

Qualifications and Requirements

Those who want to donate their sperm must meet specific requirements as well as those set forth by a reproductive clinic. Usually, these consist of:

Age: Because this age range is linked to the highest sperm quality and fertility, donors are often between the ages of 18 and 35.
Medical and Genetic History: In order to ensure that neither the donor nor the recipient have any genetic or transferable diseases that could be passed on to the recipient’s children, donors who are not disease carriers go through a thorough medical and genetic screening process.
Lifestyle Factors: It is advised that donors stay in excellent health, abstain from alcohol and illegal drugs, and avoid exposure to harmful substances that can degrade the quality of their sperm.

The Screening Process

As a result, sperm donor screening is also very comprehensive and thorough. It typically includes the following steps:

Initial Questionnaire

A thorough questionnaire on their medical, familial, lifestyle, and personal history is completed by donors.

Physical Examination

In addition to a review of their medical records and a conversation about their personal and family medical histories, donors go through a thorough physical examination.

Genetic Screening

During health research, donors contribute a genotyped blood sample to determine a person's sensitivity to disease or susceptibility to genetic diseases.

. Infectious Disease Screening

Blood donors are screened for the presence of infectious diseases such STIs, hepatitis, and HIV.

Psychological Evaluation

Donors must undergo an interview with a psychological specialist in order to have their emotional condition evaluated and to assess their comprehension of the donation procedure and all possible consequences.

Factors Affecting Success Rates

Outcomes of sperm donation-based fertility treatments may also be influenced by: etc.

The age and health of the recipient
The quality and viability of the donor’s sperm
The specific fertility treatment used (IVF or IUI)
The expertise of the fertility clinic and medical staff.

Conclusion

We advise you to schedule an appointment (Hyperlink whatsapp) at our clinic in order to plan a sperm donation procedure. With the help of our skilled fertility specialists, we will collaborate with you to create the most effective treatment plan for your unique requirements and raise the likelihood of a positive result.